Solar power is certainly an energy source of the future, but where and how it is harnessed can be a contentious topic. In a recent panel discussion at the RE+ Mid-Atlantic solar and energy storage conference, it was highlighted that solar companies often prefer greenfield sites for development. These sites, encompassing unused agricultural land and other undeveloped properties, are generally easier and less costly for deploying solar panels for your home or a larger solar array for home.
However, state regulators, particularly in New Jersey, have been pushing for developers to consider transformation of brownfields and urban rooftops into solar spaces. New Jersey’s Solar Act of 2012 encourages this with streamlined permitting and financial incentives. It’s a chance to turn urban lots and fallow industrial areas into thriving sites for clean solar energy.
There’s resistance though, as the conversion of brownfields requires more specialized site preparation and the procedural labyrinth can be intimidating for both solar companies and consumers. Furthermore, when it comes to community solar specifically, the state has placed restrictions on grid-connected projects of 5 MW or larger on many categories of greenfield-type land, showing a clear push towards urban development.
Contrastingly, Maryland offers a more flexible approach. The state has defined different ‘buckets’ for types of projects such as greenfield, brownfield, landfill and low- to moderate-income, offering a diverse range of solar opportunities that align with developer specialization and preferences.
This urban vs. greenfield site dichotomy is only one facet of the complex community solar puzzle. Subscription, billing policies, and the potential financial rewards for developers and customers pose challenges that need to be addressed in order to truly harness the potential of solar power.
The policies on a state-to-state basis greatly influence the community solar program design. Learning and adapting successful elements from each state’s approach could be beneficial. Blending different perspectives into the mix, specifically from utilities, could also foster better collaboration.
In conclusion, the development of solar power is inevitably tied to the broader political and policy landscape. It’s important for both consumers and solar companies to stay informed and adaptable. Whether you’re considering solar panels for your home or involved in a larger scale project, do your research and invest in the solar solution that resonally aligns with your situation and state policies. Solar power is more than an energy resource – it’s a strategic move towards a sustainable future.
Original Articlehttps://pv-magazine-usa.com/2024/07/29/community-solar-needs-to-embrace-urban-rooftops-and-brownfields/
