As a solar expert, I’ve often found myself discussing the complexities and challenges behind integrating solar arrays for homes with the existing grid infrastructure. Undoubtedly, a crucial part of this process is the interconnection of new generators, most of which nowadays are renewable and energy storage projects. However, interconnection is not a straightforward process, rather, it’s a recipe with various ingredients including transmission facility upgrades, construction agreements, and in-depth interconnection studies.
Recently, a fascinating report was published that focused on grading the interconnection processes of various grid operators across the U.S. The grades varied dramatically, with grid operators in states like California and Texas scoring relatively high (B grade), others however, reached as low as D-, indicating serious room for improvement.
The purpose of the interconnection studies embedded in these grades is to identify necessary transmission facility upgrades. It’s these upgrades that enable solar companies to connect their transformative projects to the grid. However, the present, often sluggish, progress of completing these interconnections can pose a serious risk to system reliability, which is a concern for those considering solar panels for their home.
The Texas grid operator, ERCOT, received recognition in this report due to its efficient and consistent interconnection process. Despite a few challenges in the form of transmission network upgrade construction, which could slow down the process and result in project curtailment, ERCOT’s “connect and manage” approach is largely meritorious. In fact, such an approach could potentially be replicated across America, which is an exciting prospect for solar companies and consumers alike.
Similarly, California’s grid operator, CAISO, also boasts a fairly efficient and consistent process, though it was noted that since 2020 there has been a hiccup in their ability to process applications efficiently. This is largely attributable to the upsurge in new generator interconnection requests, putting a strain on the system.
Regardless of the grades assigned, the report points out that most grid operators are avidly striving for the reformation of their interconnection practices and policies. This is a highly encouraging development, especially for householders considering a solar array for home.
Like any report card, the grades were not solely based on generator interconnection process results. Indeed, other factors such as pre-queue information, interconnection process design, and the application of regional transmission planning, were also considered.
While the “Generator Interconnection Scorecard” report might be the first of its kind to evaluate grid operators, it almost certainly won’t be the last. Moving forward, a keen eye will undoubtedly be kept on the advancements and improvements being made in this field. With an increasing number of homeowners considering solar panels for their homes, efficient and effective interconnection processes are not just beneficial to solar companies, but to every individual striving for a cleaner, greener future.
Original Articlehttps://pv-magazine-usa.com/2024/02/29/grid-operators-in-california-and-texas-earn-b-grades-others-score-poorly/
